What are Orthopedic Surgical Wounds?
Orthopedic surgical wounds are incisions made during surgeries involving bones, joints, ligaments, or the spine. These procedures include joint replacements (like hip or knee), fracture repairs with plates or screws, and spinal surgeries for herniated discs or spinal deformities. These wounds can be large or deep, depending on the complexity of the operation.
How does the wound happen?
The surgeon makes a precise incision through the skin and underlying soft tissues to access the affected bone or joint. Surgical tools are used to correct, remove, or stabilize the area. The wound is then closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue, and often covered with a pressure dressing to control swelling and bleeding.
What Happens If Not Treated Properly?
- Infection at the Incision or Deep Within the Joint: Infections near bones or implants can be serious and may require further surgery or long-term antibiotics.
- Wound Dehiscence: If the wound is under tension or poorly managed, it can reopen, delaying recovery and increasing infection risk.
- Implant Rejection or Loosening: Improper healing can impact the function or stability of joint implants, requiring revision surgery.
- Poor Mobility or Delayed Rehabilitation: Inadequate care can lead to stiff joints, muscle weakness, or delayed physical therapy.
- Scarring and Chronic Pain: Thick scars or nerve involvement near joints may cause long-term pain or sensitivity.
